As one of the smallest countries in Latin America, Ecuador packs a surprisingly big punch. It is among one of the most diverse countries on the planet, from the unique endemic species of the Galapágos Islands to the snow-capped peaks of the magnificent Andes Mountains and the mysterious cloud forest. Ecuador holidays usually begin in the charming capital city of Quito; the historic centre has been restored in recent years and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to colonial relics and glorious architecture. The city is the second highest capital in South America and, despite being just 35km from the Equator, the altitude means it retains spring-like temperatures almost all year round. Travel just an hour south of Quito, however and you’ll find an entirely different setting: the Avenue of Volcanoes. There are many active volcanoes leading south towards Cuenca, where a patchwork quilt of fields creep up steep mountain slopes until they become dusted with snow. The tangled jungle of the Amazon stretches as far as Ecuador, while the coastal lowlands are replete with unspoilt beaches to explore, along with archaeological sites. As a year round destination the best time to visit Ecuador is really based on what you wish to get out of your holiday. The mainland is generally ideal all year however the Galápagos Islands are best outside of July to September, which sees colder waters and choppy seas.